North Macedonia

Nestled in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and histories. With its rich mosaic of landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Šar Mountains to the tranquil waters of Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. It’s a land where the old and the new converge, where ancient ruins stand alongside vibrant cities, and a testament to the resilience and warmth of its people.

Geographically, North Macedonia is landlocked, sharing borders with Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. The country’s terrain is primarily mountainous, punctuated by valleys and basins, with a significant climatic variation that contributes to its diverse flora and fauna. The Vardar River, the most significant in the country, runs through the valley it creates, shaping much of the agricultural and cultural landscape.

  United Nations

Geography of North Macedonia

North Macedonia, a landlocked country in the Balkan Peninsula of Southeast Europe, is characterized by a varied geography. The country shares borders with Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. Its landscape is predominantly mountainous, dotted with numerous lakes and rivers. The Vardar, the longest river in North Macedonia, bisects the country from north to south, creating fertile valleys and plains, which are central to its agriculture.

The western part of North Macedonia is dominated by high mountain ranges, such as the Šar Mountains and the Baba Mountain range, with the latter housing Pelister National Park. In contrast, the eastern region features gentler hills and valleys. The country’s climate varies from continental in the interior to more Mediterranean in the south, influencing its diverse flora and fauna. Notably, Lake Ohrid, one of Europe’s deepest and oldest lakes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its unique biodiversity and historical significance.