Mauritania

Mauritania, straddling the transition between North Africa’s Maghreb region and the western sub-Saharan Africa, is a nation characterized by vast stretches of the Sahara Desert and a rich cultural history. Its Atlantic coastline is home to both bustling ports and untouched marine habitats, while inland, ancient cities like Chinguetti and Ouadane speak to a time when Mauritania was a crossroads for scholars and caravans on the trans-Saharan trade routes.

Economically, Mauritania’s coastal waters are among the richest fishing grounds in the world, and its mineral wealth, particularly iron ore, gold, and copper, underpins the national economy. The country grapples with the challenges of desertification and ensuring equitable development but remains committed to harnessing its resources for growth. Its blend of Moorish and sub-Saharan cultures creates a unique tapestry of traditions, seen in the nomadic lifestyles of its people and the vibrant markets of its cities.